Ukwembulela Ikusasa: Imishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi ye-alkaline ye-alkali

Esifundweni sezixazululo ezizinzile, izwe liguqula amehlo alo libheke ubuchwepheshe obusha abathembisa ukuguqula indlela esibeka ngayo futhi basebenzise amandla. Phakathi kwalezi zithuthuka, imishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi e-alkaline ye-hydrogen ivelele njengekhatho lethemba ngekusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza okotshani.

Isingeniso Somkhiqizo

Okokusebenza kwe-electrolesine yamanzi e-electrogen yamanzi e-hydrogen kufanekisela ukugxuma okubalulekile phambili endaweni ebuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo bumandla. Emgogodleni wayo, lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ngamunye udlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuhlanganisa i-hydrogen emanzini. Amayunithi asemqoka afaka:

I-electrolysitsi yunithi: Le yunithi isebenza njengenhliziyo yohlelo, lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo we-electrolysis. Ngokusebenzisa isicelo samanje kagesi, ama-molecule wamanzi ahlukaniswe ngezinto zawo ezakhiwe: hydrogen kanye no-oxygen.
Iyunithi Yehlukaniso: Ukulandela i-Electrolysis, iyunithi yokuhlukanisa iyaqala ukudlalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hydrogen ekhiqizwayo ihlukaniswe nomoya-mpilo kanye nokunye okudlula. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze silondoloze ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yokuphuma kwe-hydrogen.
Iyunithi yokuhlanza: Ukuhlangabezana namazinga aqinile adingekayo kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene, i-hydrogen ehlanziwe ithola ukucwazimula okuqhubekayo kuyunithi yokuhlanza. Noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele kuyasuswa, okuholela ekutheni i-hydrogen ebumsulwa ephezulu isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
I-Power Supply Unit: Ukuhlinzeka ngamandla kagesi adingekayo we-electrolysis, iyunithi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso kanye nesicelo, imithombo yamandla ehlukene ingaqashwa, isukela emithonjeni evuselelekayo efana nelanga noma umoya kugesi we-grid.
I-ALKALI QEICATION UNIT: I-Alkaline Water Electrolysis ithembela kusixazululo se-electrolyte, imvamisa i-potassium hydroxide (Koh) noma i-soodium hydroxide (NAOH), ukwenza lula inqubo. I-Alkali hlakazekayo igcina ukugxila okufanele nokusakazwa kwe-electrolyte, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Ukwemukelwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi e-Alkaline Hydrogen kuletha inzuzo enkulu, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kuyo yonke imboni nemikhakha ehlukahlukene:

Amandla avuselelekayo: Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ukuze anikeze amandla inqubo ye-electrolysis, efana namandla elanga noma umoya, imishini yokukhiqiza amanzi e-hykaline inikeza enye indlela esimeme emafutheni wendabuko. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kwizinsizakusebenza ezi-Fisethite.
Amafutha ahlanzekile: I-hydrogen ekhiqizwa nge-alkaline eyecleccroly ihlanzekile ngokuhlukile, ikhipha kuphela umphunga wamanzi lapho isetshenziswa njengophethiloli kumaseli we-hydrogen noma izinjini zokuvutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibamba isithembiso esihle sokuthola ama-decarboneling ezokuhamba kanye nemikhakha yezimboni, efaka isandla kwimizamo yomhlaba yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Okuhlukahlukene Imishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi ye-alkaline ye-hydrogen ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezithembekile nezinokalisiwe zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhubazeka: Noma ngabe kuthunyelwe kumasethingi akwakhelela amancane ezindaweni noma izimboni zezimboni ezinkulu, imishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi ye-alkaline enikezela ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Imiklamo ejwayelekile ivumela ukufakwa okuvumelana nezimo nokwanda, indawo yokuhlala izidingo zamandla nezidingo zengqalasizinda.
Ukugcina

Njengoba izwe lifuna izixazululo ezizinzile zokubhekana nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphepha kwamandla, imishini yokukhiqiza yamanzi e-alkaline iphuma njengobuchwepheshe bokuguqula amandla okubuyiselwa kwamandla ethu. Ngokubopha amandla ama-electrolysis ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen ehlanzekile emanzini, lolu hlelo olusha luphethe isithembiso sekusasa elikhanyayo, elizinzile ngokwengeziwe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ezizayo.