Emkhakheni wamafutha ahlukile kanye nezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile, isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina ezisebenzayo nezithembekile siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngena kumasilinda angenamthungo anomfutho ophezulu, ikhambi eliguquguqukayo nelisha elilungele ukuguqula izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ze-CNG/H2. Ngezici zazo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinketho zokuklama ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso, lawa masilinda ahamba phambili ekushintsheleni ezixazululweni zamandla ezisimeme.
Ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile njenge-PED kanye ne-ASME, amasilinda angenamthungo aphezulu anikeza ukuphepha okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokuthembeka kokugcina igesi yemvelo ecindezelwe (CNG), i-hydrogen (H2), i-helium (He), kanye namanye amagesi. Aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, lawa masilinda ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esiqinile sokuvimbela izimboni ezisukela kwezezimoto kuya ezindiza.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamasilinda angenamthungo anomfutho ophezulu ububanzi bawo bokucindezela kokusebenza, obusukela kumabha angu-200 kuya kumabha angu-500. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, okuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngokunemba nangokusebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izimoto ezisebenzisa i-CNG noma ukugcina i-hydrogen yezinqubo zezimboni, lawa masilinda anikeza ukusebenza okulinganayo kanye nokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zithuthukisa kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwamasilinda angenamthungo aphezulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende athile. Ubude besilinda bungalungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemingcele yesikhala, kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ezitholakalayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni umthamo wokugcina noma ukuphepha. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza amasilinda angenamthungo aphezulu abe yisinqumo esifanele samaphrojekthi lapho ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, amasilinda angenamthungo aphezulu avela njengesisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuqhuba intuthuko ekugcinweni kwe-CNG/H2. Ngomklamo wawo othuthukisiwe, amazinga ekhwalithi aqinile, kanye nezici ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso, lawa masilinda anika amandla izimboni ukuthi zamukele izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ngokuzethemba nangokwethembeka. Yamukela ikusasa lokugcina amandla ngamasilinda angenamthungo aphezulu futhi uvule umhlaba wamathuba ekusasa eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2024
