Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla ezisimeme, i-hydrogen ivela njengomphikisi othembisayo, inikeza amandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Okuhamba phambili kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kukhona imishini ye-alkaline water electrolysis, eveza indlela entsha yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen nge-electrolysis.
Imishini ye-electrolysis yamanzi e-alkaline iqukethe uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluhlanganisa amayunithi e-electrolysis, amayunithi okuhlukanisa, amayunithi okuhlanza, amayunithi okunikeza ugesi, amayunithi okujikeleza kwe-alkali, nokuningi. Lokhu kusetha okuphelele kwenza kube nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile emanzini, kusebenzisa izimiso ze-electrolysis ukuhlukanisa ama-molecule amanzi abe yi-hydrogen kanye ne-oxygen.
Ukuguquguquka kwemishini ye-electrolysis yamanzi e-alkaline kubonakala ezimisweni zayo ezimbili eziyinhloko: imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yamanzi e-alkaline ahlukene kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yamanzi e-alkaline ahlanganisiwe. Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lwenzelwe izimo zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ezinkulu, lapho ukunemba nokukhula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza ikhambi elijikayo, elilungele ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen endaweni noma ezindaweni zelebhu, okunikeza ukulula nokuguquguquka.
Imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yamanzi e-alkaline ehlukanisiwe iphumelela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, iletha inani elikhulu le-hydrogen ngokunemba nangokusebenza kahle. Ukwakheka kwayo kwe-modular kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo engqalasizinda ekhona, kwenza kube lula ukusebenza okulula futhi kwandise umkhiqizo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yamanzi e-alkaline ehlanganisiwe inikeza ubulula nokulula, ilungele imisebenzi emincane noma izikhungo zocwaningo ezifuna ikhambi eliphelele lokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen.
Ngokulungiswa kokubili, imishini ye-alkaline water electrolysis imelela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, inikeza ikhambi elihlanzekile, elisebenzayo, neliqhubekayo lokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo se-hydrogen emikhakheni eyahlukene. Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emnothweni osekelwe ku-hydrogen, imishini ye-alkaline water electrolysis ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-08-2024
