Isiteshi Sokuqala Sokuvuselela I-LNG eNigeria

Ukubuka Konke Kwephrojekthi
Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwesiteshi sokuqala sokuvuselela i-LNG eNigeria kuphawula impumelelo enkulu ezweni ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwegesi yemvelo encibilikisiwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yamandla ahlanzekile. Njengomsebenzi wamandla ochwepheshe ezingeni likazwelonke, lesi siteshi sisebenzisa inqubo ephumelelayo yokufudumeza umoya ukuze siguqule i-LNG engenisiwe ibe yigesi yemvelo yepayipi esezingeni eliphezulu, sinikeze umthombo wegesi othembekile kubasebenzisi bezimboni bendawo, iziteshi zamandla ezisebenzisa igesi, kanye nenethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa kwegesi yasemadolobheni. Lo msebenzi awugcini nje ngokunciphisa ngempumelelo imikhawulo yokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo yasekhaya eNigeria kodwa futhi, ngobuchwepheshe bawo obuthuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo wokuthembeka okuphezulu, ubeka uphawu lobuchwepheshe lokuthuthukiswa okukhulu, okujwayelekile kwengqalasizinda yokuvuselela i-LNG eNtshonalanga Afrika. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele amakhono aphelele omakhi emkhakheni wemishini yamandla ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Izici Zomkhiqizo Oyinhloko Nezobuchwepheshe

1. Uhlelo Lokuhwamuka Komoya Olukhulu Olusebenza Kakhulu
   Isikhungo sesiteshi sisebenzisa uhla oluhambisanayo lwamayunithi amaningi lweziphehli zomoya ezinkulu ezizungezile, ezinomthamo wokuphehliza weyunithi eyodwa odlula u-10,000 Nm³/h. Iziphehli zinomklamo wendlela yokugeleza komoya osebenza kahle we-finned tube kanye neziteshi eziningi, okufeza ukuphehliza kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungekho ngokusebenzisa ukushintshana kokushisa kwemvelo nomoya ozungezile. Le nqubo ayidingi uphethiloli noma amanzi engeziwe, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseNigeria futhi iletha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.
2. Umklamo Oqinisiwe Wendawo Yasogwini Yasezindaweni Ezishisayo
   Ukuze kumelwane nesimo sezimboni esinzima saseNigeria esisogwini olusenyakatho esibonakala ngokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokufuthwa kukasawoti omningi, lonke uhlelo lwaqiniswa ngokuphelele ukumelana nesimo sezulu:
   • Izinto Zokwenza Nokumboza: Ama-core e-vaporizer kanye namapayipi okucubungula asebenzisa ama-alloy e-aluminium akhethekile amelana nokugqwala kanye nama-nano-coatings aqinile alwa nokugqwala.
   • Ukuvikelwa Kwesakhiwo: Isikhala esilungiselelwe kahle samaphiko kanye nokwelashwa kobuso kuvimbela ukuwohloka kokusebenza ngenxa yokuminyana kanye nokuqongelelana kwesifutho sikasawoti ezimweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
   • Ukuvikelwa Kukagesi: Izinhlelo zokulawula kanye namakhabethe kagesi kufinyelela isilinganiso sokuvikelwa se-IP66 futhi afakwe amadivayisi angangenisi umswakama kanye nokushisa.
3. Ukuxhumeka Kokuphepha Okuningi kanye Nohlelo Lokulawula Oluhlakaniphile
   Uhlelo lusungula ukwakheka kokuvikela okunezingqimba eziningi okuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo, izinsimbi zokuphepha, kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo:
   • Ukulawulwa Kokushiswa Komoya Okuhlakaniphile: Kulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lamayunithi okushiswa komoya asebenzayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo wawo ngokusekelwe ekushiseni okuzungezile kanye nesidingo esingezansi.
   • Ukuqapha Okusebenzayo Kokuphepha: Kuhlanganisa ukutholwa kokuvuza kwegesi nge-laser kanye nokuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nesimo semishini ebalulekile.
   • Uhlelo Lokuvala Okuphuthumayo: Lunesistimu Yokuphepha Enezinsimbi (i-SIS) ezimele ehambisana nezindinganiso ze-SIL2, okuvumela ukuvala okusheshayo nokuhlelekile uma kwenzeka amaphutha esiteshini sonke.
4. Isiqinisekiso Sokusebenza Esizinzile Sezimo Zegridi Ezingazinzile
   Ukuze kuxazululwe inselele yokuguquguquka kwegridi yendawo njalo, imishini ebalulekile yesistimu ifaka ukwakheka kokufakwa kwe-wide voltage. I-control core isekelwa yi-Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS), okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesistimu yokulawula ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka kwe-voltage noma ukucima kukagesi okwesikhashana. Lokhu kugcina ukuphepha kwesiteshi noma kwenza kube lula ukuvala okuhlelekile, kuvikele ukuphepha kwesistimu kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi semishini ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Inani Lephrojekthi Nokubaluleka Kwemboni
Njengesiteshi sokuqala sokuvuselela i-LNG eNigeria, lo msebenzi awuzange nje usungule ngempumelelo uchungechunge lwamandla oluphelele "lokungenisa i-LNG - kabusha kwe-gesi - ukudluliselwa kwamapayipi" ezweni kodwa futhi, ngokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kobuchwepheshe bokuhwamuka komoya obukhulu endaweni yezimboni ezishisayo, unikeza ikhambi elihlelekile elivivinyiwe "lephakheji yenqubo eyinhloko + imishini ebalulekile" yeNigeria kanye nesifunda saseNtshonalanga Afrika esibanzi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda efanayo. Lo msebenzi uqokomisa amakhono enkampani ekwakhiweni kwemvelo okweqile, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yamandla ahlanzekile amakhulu, kanye nokulethwa ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zomhlaba wonke. Ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla sesifunda kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla.